Archive for the 'Law' Category

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Jon Stewart and Playstationologist on Gaming Senate Debate

Senior PlaystationologistJon Steward's improved Game Rating System

Yesterday at 12.30am, I had a good laugh at Jon Stewart’s (The Daily Show) coverage of the video game senate debate. In particular I enjoyed the parts where Jon shows us why congress was fill with jackasses, how he thinks the game rating system should be revised (does the matured “M rating” stick?), and finally some tomfoolery in San Anderas with a Senior Playstationologist. It’s faux of course, but there are people I know who are really called blogologists!

Kotaku has the video, but the first part is about how congress craps on minimum wages. Feel free to watch from somewhere in the middle.

Hillary Clinton vs. the Blogosphere

Hillary Clinton vs. Blogosphere

As reported by Jerry Zremskion for Buffalo News today, political bloggers take Clinton to task over her stand on Iraq War. Senator Hilary Clinton gets booed at the recent Take Back America gathering and is being widely criticized in blogosphere. Here’s the most critcal part of the article:

Unpopular with bloggers

The crowd’s reaction to the speeches echoed the criticism that liberal bloggers have been aiming Clinton’s way for months now. And it’s criticism that appears to be taking a toll on Clinton’s reputation among those who post their opinions in the growing blogosphere.

Whereas a recent Hotline poll found that 77 percent of Democrats overall have a positive impression of Clinton, a new BlogPAC survey found that only 45 percent of regular bloggers had a favorable impression of her.

And several of the attendees at the conference interviewed after Clinton’s speech said she had done nothing to improve her image among the bloggers and activists in attendance.

“She’s still all over the place on Iraq,” said Barbara O’Brien of Mahablog.com. “Hillary Clinton is moving toward the center as much as possible to attract more conservatives, but they’re people who would never vote for her. Meanwhile she’s [ticking] off the people who would vote for her.”

The reason why I’m citing this is to show how American politics is beginning to give serious respect the blogosphere as a benchmark for feedback and raising agendas. This made front page on the Buffalo News… will it ever be on the front pages of New York Times or USA Today?

In contrast to countries like my homeland Singapore, our government subscribes to the general stance that bloggers are politically deviant. Instead of participating in open dialogue with them, they sought to control what bloggers and podcasters say. I believe that they’re really missing the big picture here and are in desperate need of a paradigm shift in order to survive their next elections.

You can read the whole Buffalo News article here…

Saying “fuck” on TV = $325,000; Blogs = $0

Saying fuck now costs $325,000

Smith on Benettontalk reports how “[t]wo days ago, the fine for saying “fuck” on US radio or television was $32,500. Then they added another fucking zero at the end of that number, and the fine for saying fuck is now $325,000. It’s a result of the fucking Broadcast Decency Enforcement Act (BDEA)…”

Hmm… I believe that this policy works regardless of viewership, so if there happens to be say 100 people listening to their radios or 1000 people watching TV when “fuck” comes on, the fine might still stick. Note that both of these broadcast media are time-based… if you’re not there at that time, you miss it entirely. Which brings me to my point…

In contrast to blogs as a medium, bloggers can have huge viewerships (my puny blog gets under 2,000 per day), if not bigger than some of these broadcast media (think BoingBoing). Adding to that, they stick around for a eternity and are even searchable too! That’s where blogs get interesting… they are essentially easy-to-publish web sites for free expression and a place where this decency act doesn’t stick.

So what’s to stop bloggers from saying fuck?

Nothing other than Relevance and Reputation. My excuse for saying fuck today is contextual, not emotional. Too much swearing would turn readers away, but once in a while might be likened to “keeping it real”. On the flip side, there are rant blogs which serve as carthasis devices, which shows that every piper will always have an audience. Other than this difference, blogs and broadcast media are still subject to selectivity, that is you can change the channel if you’re not interested. Some might argue that television and radio are more ubiquitous, but I see them as already losing attention to the Web. So perhaps the only reason why there’s a big deal about saying fuck on air is really to stop the dissemination of an idea, which to some (e.g. Christian faith groups), is considered a wrongdoing.

In any case, Smith recommends saying alternatives such as frack (Battlestar!), frel, fetching, freaking, fricking, friggin, flocking, flippin, fluffing, fecking, effing, hecking, or cruding… I’d pick “Flock” (have you downloaded it yet?).

He adds that the battle over words is nothing new, recommending us to check out Frank Zappa debating it 20 years ago, as well as Lenny Bruce, one of the leading proponents against censorship.

Oh yeah, I’m inviting you to say fuck in the comments or on your blogs. It’s your right, but just don’t abuse it.

Quoted on Buffalo News: Privacy Survival Guide 101

Quoted on First SundayQuoted on First Sunday
Read the entire article via Flickr (hand-scanned for the nice layout) or via Buffalo News web site

Thanks to my ETC colleague Stacy, I’ve realized that I was quoted in a previous weekend edition of Buffalo News. They ran a special feature on new surveillance technology and amidst all the IT security analysts and Internet researchers interviewed in the article, reporter Steve Watson sought my perspectives on the impact of RFIDs on privacy. Wikipedia lists a ton of examples of how Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is being used, and while it quite convenient to use for inventory management, payment transactions and as personal identification devices, the same convenience also opens itself up to potential abuse if not managed properly.

According to consumer privacy advocates Katherine Albrecht and Liz McIntyre of CASPIAN, they refer to RFID tags as “spychips“. The four main privacy concerns regarding RFID are:

  1. The purchaser of an item will not necessarily be aware of the presence of the tag or be able to remove it;
  2. The tag can be read at a distance without the knowledge of the individual;
  3. If a tagged item is paid for by credit card or in conjunction with use of a loyalty card, then it would be possible to tie the unique ID of that item to the identity of the purchaser; and
  4. The EPCglobal system of tags create, or are proposed to create, globally unique serial numbers for all products, even though this creates privacy problems and is completely unnecessary for most applications.

In a recent incident where life imitates fictional art, Scott Silverman, Chairman of the Board of VeriChip Corporation, proposed implanting the company’s RFID tracking tags in immigrant and guest workers, over national television on May 16, 2006.

I see RFID as merely a tool, and as with all other emerging technology, is equally prone to misuse. It’s really up to people to manage the use of such tools. From a grassroots standpoint, people should be given a choice to resist RFID cards, tags or implants. However, if they are unable to, we can always fight back by using workarounds such as using RFID-proof wallets and clothing. Heck you can even make you own here…

I’ve reproduced the entire article on Flickr, together with the Privacy Survivial Guide 101 and an interesting piece on privacy in MySpace. Read my hand-scanned copy here…

UPDATE: Uh oh… RFID is nothing compared to RuBee. A traditional 900MHz RFID approach is 99.99 percent radio signal and 0.01 magnetic/inductive. What [RuBee] is doing is 99.99 percent magnetic. There is no radio signal in these tags at all!

The Inconvenience in “The Inconvenient Truth”

the inconvenient truth

Al Gore’s presentation about global warming turned into a movie?

That was my first thought as I watch the trailer for The Inconvenient Truth some time ago. While global warming was a popular topic a few years back, there hasn’t been much media spotlight on it in recent years… so why now?

Produced by the self-proclaimed inventor of the Internet and “almost” President of the United States, Al Gore has returned to set the agenda for the world: To put a stop to global warming. Through the dramatic use of “before and after” photographs of the exotic locations around the world, he convinces everyone on the obvious destruction mankind has cause on the environment. You can’t help but sense the political message in this one. Those who’ve seen it seemed impressed, so I’m interested to see whether the film can tell me anything new.

Interestingly, I’m already seeing some kind of post-movie environmental meme going on about electric and hybrid cars.

Tara Hunt noted Fact Company’s article about Toyota’s Hybrid models being the best selling vehicles in North America as of May 2006. Professor Alex Halavais blogged about another movie aptly entitled “Who Killed the Electric Car?” which is coming at the end of June (See trailer here). Yes, we have hybrids now, but exactly happened to the fully electric cars?

In any case, one inconvenience I already face about The Inconvenient Truth is how hard it is to find a theater just to watch it. The official web site doesn’t make it easy by having you download a PDF listing dates and locations. So far I only found one screening on 06/16/06 in Amherst Theater, New York 14226. No other details :(

Aside:
Al Gore’s surrounded with Apple hardware in the movie, so besides influencing more Mac switchers, I bet we’ll also start to see more Keynote switchers too.

“Touching lightly” isn’t it. Here’s how to do a better job…

singapore
Business district night view by etoile

My friend gets his daily dose of Singapore news online, and pretty often he’ll find interesting news you will never see locally in Singapore. This recent article from a Thailand business newspaper (via AFP) shows you how Singapore’s dominant political party only recently realized how they were losing grip with reality. Just take a look at the eye-raising article as replicated below, then look at my remarks:

Singapore’s ruling PAP changes strategy
04 Jun 06 15:33 via AFP

SINGAPORE – Singapore’s ruling party has confirmed it will change its political strategy in future elections after one in three voters supported the opposition in last month’s polls.

”We can’t fight the next battle using today’s strategies,’’ former prime minister Goh Chok Tong, now the top adviser to his successor Lee Hsien Loong, was quoted as saying by the Sunday Times of Singapore.

He was reacting to a post-election study showing Singaporeans no longer put top priority on so-called ”bread and butter’ issues like jobs, housing and other essentials. It also showed voters want checks and balances in parliament.

”We will not know what people’s attitudes will be like four to five years from now, but we know it will be a different electorate,’’ added Goh, who had led the party’s failed effort to win back two districts from the opposition.

The People’s Action Party (PAP), which has won every election since 1959, managed to keep 82 of the 84 seats in parliament in the May 6 polls but saw its share of votes cast fall from over 75 percent in 2001 to just under 67 percent.

In the two opposition-held districts, voters not only rejected the PAP but enlarged the winning margin of the opposition despite the government’s offer of more than 100 million US dollars in public housing upgrades and other perks.

Politicians and analysts say the PAP could face a stiffer challenge in the next election, which is due in five years although a snap vote can be called anytime under the British-inspired parliamentary system.

Singapore’s state-linked Institute of Policy Studies said last week that a post-election survey showed voters’ most important concerns were efficient government, fairness of government policy, and the need for different views and checks and balances in parliament.

Goh, who is now Senior Minister, indicated that the government may have to relax the restrictions on using the Internet for political campaigning, including a ban on voice and video recordings on party websites.

It looks to me that the average Singaporean would be willing to sacrifice immediate benefits in favor of long-term concerns, such as the over-arching issue of how Singapore should be governed. Checks and balances are essential to prevent corruption, why the difficulty in accepting it?

This grassroots movement towards “striking a balance” can be seen online, especially since the rise in political blogging in the recent local elections. Where the local mainstream media’s coverage favored the incumbent political party, bloggers seeked fair and balanced coverage by reporting what the media failed to acknowledge (refer to Citizen Journalism). The inherent liberal structure of the Internet, combined with the ease of personal publishing (i.e. blogging), has allowed Singaporeans to be more politically vocal. In essence, blogging does makes it easier speak out, so much so that it becomes convenient to take the risk of expressing one’s political views openly.

Although electoral advertising on blogs and podcasts were banned by the government during the Singapore elections, it wasn’t exactly clear then on whether this applied to political blogging and podcasting. Regardless of the case, the aftermath has seen a few notable bloggers either going ahead with the citizen reporting, or using alternative means to get their message across, such as the use of well-crafted satire. Aside from walkovers, the opposition has already gains a larger winning margin in this elections. Based on this combined trend, it is apparent that the next elections would end up with very different results.

The government’s recent response to political bloggers was interesting to say the least. Information, Communications and the Arts Minister Lee Boon Yang recently said that “[t]he Government will review the way it manages new media such as the Internet and podcasts and work towards a ‘lighter touch’ in the next general election” (see video by MrMiyagi).

Lighter touch?
I seriously think that the Singapore government has really missed the point entirely.

Not long ago, there were complaints of politically apathetic Singaporeans. Now we have thinking citizen bloggers who partake in civic responsibilities at various levels, including how Singapore is governed. With greater political awareness among the local population, why is there an obsession with control?

Treading lightly implies lighter control, but instead of controlling the internet, the government should really start realizing that it can and should participate in it. The blogosphere isn’t as chaotic as it may appear to be and reputable bloggers always take responsibility for what they say. You will get the occasional troublemaker, but the rewards are still worth the risk.

Simply read the Cluetrain Manifesto and understand we are living in completely different times here, where draconian regulations are just plain unproductive and old fashioned. It is such a shame that the government hasn’t realized how to harness the collective intelligence of its networked population, but instead prefers to stifle them.

Rather than focus on gaining more control of Singaporeans, a worthy party would learn to respect the transparent structures constructed by local bloggers and be frank enough engage in useful discussions with the matured online citizen. Don’t try to own the Internet because you don’t and you can’t.

Instead, engage us on our level-playing field known as the blogosphere by having politicians runs their own blogs. With that, take a look at Loic Le Meur’s seminal blog post on the “10 reasons why should a politician blog“:
1. To get closer to their audience, their supporters
2. To create a permanent open debate with them
3. To test their ideas easily and quickly, to enrich them and get new ones
4. To switch the way they talk to people usually from institutional to more personal
5. To better understand the criticism of the people against their ideas
6. To spread their ideas easily if they are supported by many people, in a decentralized way
7. To raise funds for their cause, party or campaign
8. To reach a younger audience and help young people get more interested in politics
9. To create around them network effects
10. To become famous if you are an unkown politician, or to start a political action, even locally

I advise you to read in detail some of the examples this French blogger shares in building his points. To help our government along, here are some popular U.S. politicians , as well as popular British MPs who blog. Yes, more and more governments are embracing blogs as we speak, all except ours… So start blogging already!

Really Related Links:

Citizen journalism during the Singapore General Elections 2006

Aired on 12 May 06, Channel News Asia looks at the role of the Internet (e.g. blogs, podcasts and forums) in fostering political discussion and independent news coverage during the recent Singapore General Elections.

Do note that bloggers caught the news network doctoring (censoring) blogs featured in this program, where certain words were conveniently whited-out for “safer” public viewing.

One of the positive outcomes of the recent Singapore elections is the dramatic shifting of attention towards blogs. In particular, netizens who wrote fervently during this time deservingly became overnight sensations. There’s lots of talk about the idea of “citizen journalism” so perhaps some explaination would be in order:

Also known as “participatory journalism,” this is the act of citizens “playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing and disseminating news and information”. According to the seminal report “We Media: How Audiences are Shaping the Future of News and Information”, by Shayne Bowman and Chris Willis. They say, “The intent of this participation is to provide independent, reliable, accurate, wide-ranging and relevant information that a democracy requires.”

When mainstream media takes its cues from bloggers, the agenda-setting power shifts toward us. This empowerment isn’t something a blogger can simply own right from the start, but is brought upon when others in the community find value in one’s opinions. As such, it is the community at large which determines what they want to read, watch and listen, which then gives credence to the relevant media.

Whether it be from the mainstream media, or grassroots media such as blogs and podcasts, people now not only have a greater choice of perspectives to subscribe to, but of places to go to disseminate and distribute their thoughts. I see this participatory culture necessary to a true democracy, one where everyone has their rightful share of voicing their concerns. I can’t wait for the next elections to see more people turn off their televisions (passive media), and tune in to the internet to not just listen, but join in (active media).

(CNA footage via SGRally and Tomorrow.sg)

China’s 1st Creative Commons Album: Mongo So’s “Pat Pet”

I first read about this on Tricia’s YouMeiTI and though it’s not exactly new, I thought the music was pretty peppy for a slow Monday.

This first Creative Common’s music album from China is interestingly called “Pat Pet”. Produced by Mongo So, an imaginative singer/songwriter, she is also the first local Jazz singer in Guangzhou. It’s said that her voice is cute and sexy while her work has been covered by Hong Kong artists.

I tend to agree with Tricia’s review that Mongo sounds like the Chinese version of Bebel Gilberto, while the album’s arranged like one of Karen Mok’s albums.

Take a listen…

There’s no escaping the Singapore Elections…

WP Rally Serangoon on May 5th 2006
Click to see massive wide-angle photo of the Serangoon WP rally crowd on May 5th 2006

Even on vacation, there’s no escape from the news of elections back home.

I got this photo via anonymous email so I tried to check if it was lifted from some other blogger… I haven’t found out who took this, but you’d have to agree, it’s amazing! Above is the crowd at Serangoon Stadium on May 5th (few hours ago), that passionately recited the Singapore pledge at the Opposition Party’s rally. It’s said that this crowd was even bigger than their earlier Hougang rally!

Meanwhile, you can read more about this recent rally via Otterman Speaks…, who also has links to relevant blogs covering this recent rally.

After talking to a few Singaporean friends, they tend to say that it’s the same every year. Bigger crowds might show up for the opposition rallies, but in the end, most of them would vote for the PAP simply because they want security. Although I never heard it myself, I was referred to a popular saying which appeared on QQ*librarian’s blog: “Everybody wants an opposition to be voted, but nobody wants the opposition in their own ward”.

Ouch. A “no win” situation.

Singapore Elections: No electoral advertising here…

First Hand Accounts of Singapore Elections 2006
Number of blogs talking about “Singapore Elections” in the last 7 days // Source: Technorati

Last week, I started writing about how it was all too quiet on the blogging front when it came to the Singapore Elections. Judging from the early results via Alexa traffic rankings and technorati tag counts, I almost came to the conclusion that everyone was quite fearful of the podcasting and blogging ban regarding electoral advertising in Singapore, and that the safest policy was to not blog about it.

While it’s a grey area of the law, some might argue that political coverage might not necessitate electoral advertising. I waited a while longer, only to be greeted with a flood of Singapore elections coverage online as soon as the political rallies started. This recent increase somewhat proved to me that the idea of the citizen journalism being alive and well in Singapore, having matured from the once basic premise that blogs were perceived merely as personal diaries.

Still, is there enough political coverage on blogs?

Being politically aware is of vital importance since it literally involves the governance of our well-being. My concern is whether those who care about issues at hand might not be sharing as much online compared to offline (i.e. face-to-face, coffeeshops). The chart above shows how much “Singapore Elections” conversation has been going on the blogosphere in the past few days. The number of posts tagged SingaporeElections per day for the last 7 days is shown and as you can see, the weekend has proven fruitful.

For your information, you can see, read and even subscribe to what bloggers are saying about the Singapore Elections via Technorati. There’s plenty more that isn’t showing up on technorati, but reading the various blogs will yield you even more links. I’m not sure if the numbers would rise dramatically as we draw closer to elections on May 6th, but so far everyone’s smart to tread the line carefully. Sometimes little needs to be said when there are enough visuals to speak volumes.

For the record, we’re well aware that Singaporean bloggers know how to use Technorati to drive traffic to their sites (remember “tammy nyp” fiasco?), yet there many choose not to do likewise for the current elections. In fact, I’m not alone in witnessing this. AsiaPundit realized something similar a week ago in his “Tropical Singapore’s Big Chill“. He noted how some bloggers prefer staying away (which I respect), while a notable few (mostly veteran bloggers) take up the challenge with either critical reviews or witty satire (I’m not worthy!).

Are Singaporeans choosing not to blog about it or are they apathetic towards politics?
Or could it be that many talk about it, but prefer not to be accountable for it?

Perhaps the idea of discussing such political issues online might be equivalent to leaving a paper trail. Unlike talking face-to-face with friends off-the-record at a coffeeshop (informal setting), openly blogging about political issues makes me feel as if I were drawing a target on my forehead. Even abroad, I somehow feel this fear. This is why as a non-anonymous blogger, I feel safer to be objective rather than opinionated about such issues.

Aren’t you worried when you blog about politics in Singapore?

Nevertheless, it’s truly awesome to be able to see first hand accounts of the Singapore elections by bloggers, but perhaps more should join in. Presently, some of the excellent stuff I’ve read so far include:

Then there are the staple blogs that cover Singapore’s political scene:

Please forgive me if I’ve missed out of your blog posts… do let me know!

BTW: I’ve been trying to find out if it’s the first time that Political Parties are making television broadcasts. I’ve been watching all the action from YouTube and I’m so amazed. As a Singaporean living abroad, a lot of us are thankful to be able to see everything away from home, thanks to a few nameless souls.